Porphyry copper deposits are a type of mineral deposit that is typically associated with large igneous intrusions and characterized by the presence of copper minerals in combination with other elements such as gold, silver, and molybdenum. These deposits are usually formed in association with subduction zone magmatism and are often found in tectonically active regions. Porphyry copper deposits are economically significant sources of copper and other valuable metals and are typically large-scale operations that involve open-pit mining and processing. The exploration and development of porphyry copper deposits require a thorough understanding of the geological and geochemical processes that control the formation of these deposits. Research in the area of porphyry copper deposits focuses on understanding the geological, geochemical, and tectonic factors that control the formation of these deposits, as well as developing exploration and mining techniques to efficiently extract the mineral resources from these deposits. Additionally, researchers are also working to improve our understanding of the environmental impacts of mining activities associated with porphyry copper deposits and developing sustainable mining practices.